Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-optical embonweni womshini kubanzi futhi kubalulekile. Ukubona komshini, njengegatsha elibalulekile lobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kulingisa isistimu yokubuka yomuntu ukuze ithwebule, icubungule, futhi ihlaziye izithombe kusetshenziswa amadivayisi afana namakhompyutha namakhamera ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi efana nokulinganisa, ukwahlulela, nokulawula. Kule nqubo, izingxenye ze-optical zidlala indima engenakushintshwa. Okulandelayo ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwezingxenye ze-optical kumbono womshini:
01 ilensi
I-lens ingenye yezingxenye ezivame kakhulu ze-optical embonini yomshini, esebenza "njengamehlo" anesibopho sokugxila nokwenza isithombe esicacile. Amalensi angahlukaniswa abe amalensi ayi-convex namalensi aconcave ngokuya ngokuma kwawo, asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa nokuhlukanisa ukukhanya ngokulandelana. Ezinhlelweni zokubona komshini, ukukhetha nokumiswa kwamalensi kubalulekile ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezithinta ngqo ukulungiswa kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe sohlelo.
Isicelo:
Kumakhamera nama-camcorder, amalensi asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ubude bendawo nendawo yokungena ukuze kutholwe izithombe ezicacile nezinembile. Ukwengeza, kumathuluzi anembayo njengama-microscopes nama-telescopes, amalensi nawo asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa nokugxila ezithombeni, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babone izakhiwo nemininingwane emihle.
02 Isibuko
Izibuko ezikhanyayo zishintsha indlela yokukhanya ngesimiso sokubonisa, esibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokubona komshini lapho isikhala sinomkhawulo noma kudingeka ama-engeli athile wokubuka. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko ezikhanyayo kuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwesistimu, okuvumela amasistimu okubona omshini ukuthi athwebule izinto ngama-engeli amaningi futhi athole ulwazi olubanzi.
Isicelo:
Ezinhlelweni zokumaka nezokusika nge-laser, izibuko ezikhanyayo zisetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ugongolo lwe-laser endleleni enqunywe kusengaphambili ukuze kuzuzwe ukucutshungulwa nokusika okunembile. Ukwengeza, emigqeni yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo yezimboni, izibuko ezibukwayo nazo zisetshenziselwa ukwakha amasistimu okukhanya ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezimo ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.
03 Hlunga
Amalensi esihlungi ayizingxenye ezibonakalayo ezidlulisa ngokukhetha noma ezibonisa ubude obuthile bokukhanya. Embonini yomshini, amalensi okuhlunga avame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa umbala, ukushuba, nokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yesithombe nokusebenza kwesistimu.
Isicelo:
Kuzinzwa zesithombe namakhamera, amalensi okuhlunga asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga izingxenye ze-spectral ezingafuneki (njenge-infrared nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet) ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo wesithombe nokuphazamiseka. Ukwengeza, ezimweni ezikhethekile zohlelo lokusebenza (ezifana nokutholwa kwe-fluorescence kanye ne-infrared thermal imaging), amalensi okuhlunga nawo asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amaza okukhanya athile ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo ezithile zokutholwa.
04 Iprism
Iqhaza lama-prism ezinhlelweni zokubona komshini ukusabalalisa ukukhanya nokwembula ulwazi lwe-spectral lwamaza ahlukene. Lesi sici senza ama-prism abe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlaziya i-spectral nokutholwa kombala. Ngokuhlaziya izici ze-spectral zokukhanya okuvezwayo noma okudluliselwa ngezinto, amasistimu okubona ngomshini angenza ukuhlonza okunembe kakhudlwana, ukulawula ikhwalithi, nokuhlukanisa.
Isicelo:
Kuma-spectrometer namathuluzi okuthola umbala, ama-prism asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa ukukhanya kwesigameko ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zamaza amaza, ezibe sezitholwa yizitholi ukuze zihlaziywe futhi zikhonjwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-optical embonweni womshini kuhlukahlukene futhi kubalulekile. Azithuthukisi ikhwalithi yesithombe nokusebenza kwesistimu kuphela kodwa futhi zandisa izindawo zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubona komshini. I-JiuJing Optics igxile ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-optical zokusetshenziswa kombono womshini, futhi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokwenziwa okusha kobuchwepheshe, singalindela izingxenye ze-optical ezithuthuke kakhulu ezizosetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zombono womshini ukuze kuzuzwe amazinga aphezulu okuzenzakalela kanye nokuhlakanipha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-16-2024
