Okokuqala, izingxenye ze-optical ezinembayo zidlala indima ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe be-microscope. Njengengxenye eyinhloko yesibonakhulu, izici zelensi zinethonya eliwujuqu kukhwalithi yokuthwebula.
Amapharamitha afana nobude bokugxila, indawo yokuvula izinombolo kanye nokujika kwe-chromatic kwelensi abaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-microscope. Imbobo yezinombolo inquma ikhono lokuqoqa ukukhanya lensi, kuyilapho ukuphuma kwe-chromatic kuthinta ikhwalithi yokucabanga yelensi ngamaza ahlukene. Ukuze kutholwe izithombe ze-microscope yekhwalithi ephezulu, ama-microscopes esimanje ngokuvamile asebenzisa amalensi ayinhlanganisela achromatic, asusa ukujika kwe-chromatic kwelensi ngamaza ahlukene ahlukene ngomklamo okhethekile wamalensi nokukhetha okubalulekile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokucabanga.
Ilensi
Okwesibili, indima yezingxenye ze-optical enembayo njengamakhamera anencazelo ephezulu namalensi amancane ibaluleke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-endoscopic.Ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinqubo ezifana nokuklama okubonakalayo, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula, lezi zingxenye zinezici zobukhulu obuncane, ukujula okukhulu kwensimu, ukungahambi kahle okuphansi, ukungangeni kwamanzi nokuqina, njll., futhi zisetshenziswa kuma-endoscopes wezokwelapha ukuhlinzeka odokotela. ngezithombe ezinencazelo ephezulu kanye nesinqumo esiphezulu futhi ubasize babone ukwakheka kwangaphakathi nezilonda zomzimba womuntu ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kalula nokunethezeka kobuchwepheshe be-endoscopic kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, okuletha ukuxilongwa okungcono kanye nesipiliyoni sokwelashwa ezigulini.
I-Endoscopic Optical Lens
Ekuhlinzeni nge-laser, indima ye-precision optics akufanele inganakwa. Izinto ezifana nezibuko, amalensi kanye nama-gratings asetshenziselwa ukulawula indlela yokukhishwa kwe-laser nokusabalalisa amandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuphepha kokuhlinzwa.Ngokulawula okunembile kwe-precision optics, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laser kukwazi ukufeza ukusika okuhle nokuhloswe okunembile, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela yokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa nge-laser kunezinzuzo zokungahlukumezeki okuncane kanye nokululama ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-ophthalmology kanye ne-dermatology, njll. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Isibuko
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye ze-optical ezinembayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongweni kwe-optical kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqapha. Ama-Spectrometers, izihlungi nezihlukanisi zemishayo nezinye izingxenye ze-optical ezicacile zingathola futhi ziqaphe ama-molecule namaseli ebhayoloji, futhi zihlaziye ukwakheka nokusebenza kwazo.Ubuchwepheshe bokuxilonga nokuqapha bunobuhle bokuzwela okuphezulu, ukulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nesivinini esikhulu, okuvumela ukuxilonga kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa komuntu siqu. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngezindlela ezintsha zokutholwa kwesimila, ukuhlonzwa kwezifo zofuzo kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi busiza ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokufika ngesikhathi kokuxilongwa kwesifo.
Hlunga
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-22-2024